Colorectal surgeries are procedures that are done to correct a damaged or diseased section of your lower intestinal tract. This may be a result of cancer, a malformation, another disease process, or some sort of injury or infection. Colorectal surgeries can be done using a variety of surgical techniques. the best colorectal surgeon in Pune will work with you to decide which option is best given your overall health and specific medical condition.

Laparoscopic and robotic surgeries have the lowest rate of complications, but open surgeries—where a large cut is made in the abdomen—are still required in some more complicated cases.

Colorectal Surgeon in Pune

If you are having laparoscopic colorectal surgery, it will be done as an inpatient procedure, and you can anticipate several days in the hospital based on how well you recover. The following steps may be taken to prepare you for surgery.

  • Prophylactic antibiotics to prevent post-operative infections.
  • Bowel preparation with a solution to help you clear your intestines before surgery.
  • Anticoagulation to prevent post-operative blood clots.

These surgeries may be performed in both adults and children, although they are more common in adults. Some of the most common reasons for needing colorectal surgery are cancers of the lower gut, but there are noncancerous reasons, as well as emergency reasons, for these surgeries, too.

Purpose of Colorectal Surgery:

Colorectal surgery is a procedure that is done to fix a problem like an obstruction, tumor, or tear in the lower gut. If the flow of food or waste through your intestines, colon, or rectum is disrupted, you can become very sick. In colorectal surgery, obstructions are cleared, tears are repaired, or damaged sections are removed and the ends are reattached. In some cases, your surgeon may have to create an ostomy, or a hole on the outside of your body, so that waste can be removed directly, rather than through your rectum and anus.

Various Surgery Techniques:

There are several ways colorectal surgery may be performed. Below is an overview of the techniques most often used, and in which situations.

  • Laparoscopic Surgery: This is the most common method for colorectal surgery and the one preferred by many healthcare providers. It requires only one incision in most cases, and most of the surgery is done with minimally invasive tools including a camera and surgical instruments operated remotely by the surgeon. Laparoscopic surgery takes longer than traditional, open procedures, but evidence has shown that this option provides better recovery and fewer postoperative complications. This option isn’t for everyone, though. People who have other organ involvement—like adhesions that spread to neighboring organs—or who have had multiple abdominal surgeries already are not usually candidates for laparoscopic surgery.
  • Robotic Surgery: Robotic surgery is another minimally-invasive option. Robotic surgery and laparoscopic surgery have a lot in common, with both using cameras and surgical tools through single or minimal incisions. This option also provides improved healing and reduced complications after surgery, in most cases. Robotic surgery offers a bit more precision than laparoscopic surgery though, providing the surgeon with a clearer, more detailed view of the surgical area, and more control of the surgical tools.
  • Open surgery: Open surgery is usually performed when minimally invasive techniques won’t work. This could happen when there is too much damage or too large of an area to repair with laparoscopic or robotic surgery. When the surgeon needs to see a larger area to complete the procedure.

What You Can Expect in Colorectal Surgery?

Colorectal surgeries are major surgical procedures done under general anesthesia. These surgeries can be done with open or minimally invasive procedures. Either option will take several hours and you will have to stay in the hospital for at least a few days. When you arrive at the hospital, you will have intravenous catheters placed so that you can be given medications during surgery. A tube will be placed in your throat to help you breathe while you are under sedation. The surgery will take several hours and you will be taken to a recovery area afterward. When your medical team is certain you have cleared the effects of anesthesia and have no serious complications, you will be moved to a regular inpatient room until you are ready to be discharged,

What happens after colectomy surgery?

You’ll spend a few days recovering in the hospital before you’re discharged. It might be two days or up to a week, depending on what kind of operation you had and how you are doing. During this time, you’ll be:
  • Monitored for any signs of complications from the procedure.
  • Gradually weaned from your pain medication.
  • Fed with a liquid diet or soft diet.
  • Waiting for your bowels to begin functioning again.
You’ll also receive counseling on how to take care of yourself when you get home. This may include:
  • Wound care
  • Ostomy care
  • Dietary advice

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