What Is Fracture Surgery?

A fracture is a term for a crack in a bone and the surrounding tissues. Bones are broken when the pressure applied is more than a bone can withstand. Fractures of bones can be caused by concussions, falls, and diseases. A fracture can vary from a thin crack to a complete break. It can occur to anyone but individuals with low bone density or weak bones are more likely to conceive fractures. Dr. Ankur Kumar is one of the best fracture surgeon in PCMC.

What causes a fracture?

The most ordinary causes of a fracture are:

  • Trauma, such as an accident or a sudden fall
  • Twisting of the foot or ankle, such as turning around too quickly.
  • Overuse, a repeated motion can weaken the bone, causing it to break.
  • Medical conditions such as Osteoporosis, are a disorder that weakens the bones and makes them more likely to break.

What are the types of fractures?

Based on the broken type of tissue, fractures are classified as Simple Fracture and Complex Fracture.

Simple Fracture:

A simple fracture is one in which the damaged ends of a bone are in close contact. In this type, the break along the length of a bone does not grow into the surrounding tissue.

Complex Fracture:

In a complex fracture, the broken ends of a bone are far apart and the break in the continuity of a bone grows into the surrounding tissue. Complex Fracture is usually caused by an accident or injury, such as a car accident, fall, or sports-related concussion.

Symptoms: The symptoms of a fracture may differ depending on the bone. However, common symptoms include:

  • Swelling and pain
  • A deformity around a bone or joint
  • A change in skin coloration
  • Redness and bruising
  • Restricted movement

Complications of fractures:

The intricacies of fractures are the results that can arise from a fracture. The most typical fracture difficulties are pain, swelling, blood vessel damage, and nerve damage. Some other intricacies of a fracture are explained as follows:

  • Pulmonary embolism: Pulmonary embolism refers to the impulsive blocking of a lung’s major blood vessel by a piece of bone that has broken off from another part of the body. The stoppage can be a partial or complete occlusion of the vessel, which results in reduced oxygen supply to affected areas of the lungs.
  • Compartment syndrome: Compartment syndrome is most common in the lower limbs, but it may appear in any area of the body where a fracture has happened. In this sort of damage, a fracture and surrounding extensive soft tissue injury lead to swelling and improved pressure in the closed musculofascial compartment and compression on nearby blood vessels. This causes impairment of blood flow, leading to endless tissue damage.
  • Joint Problems: The joints consist of two bones that connect to each other, allowing for movement in the joint. Joint issues are usually caused when after ruptures bones do not heal in their normal anatomical alignment, leading to contradiction and eventually arthritis.
  • Infections: Infection is usually noticed in cases of open fractures where because of comprehensive soft tissue damage, the bony fragments are exposed.
  • Osteonecrosis: Osteonecrosis is a disease that occurs when because of fractures, the blood supply to that certain bone is compromised which leads to bone death. It is most typically found in the hip joint.

Treatment:

Dr. Ankur Kumar is known for serving the best Fracture Surgeon in PCMC, Pune. Some such surgeries are explained as follows:

  • Open reduction surgery: Open reduction surgery is a surgical process to repair damaged bones. Open reduction is the most ordinary type of fracture treatment and affects the surgeon bringing together broken bony fragments ( reduction of fractures) and fixing them with various metallic devices like plates, nails and screws.
  • External fixation surgery: External fixation surgery is a surgical procedure that uses external instruments to hold bones together and relieve the pain caused by fractures. External fixators are generally used to treat open (compound) fractures when internal fixation is not possible because of extensive skin and muscles deterioration around the fracture.
  • Internal fixation surgery: Internal fixation is a surgical procedure utilized to fix and stabilize damaged bones internally. Internal fixation surgery is a surgical procedure to treat a broken bone by inserting metal plates and screws. This procedure can be used to fix bones that have been fractured due to trauma, such as car crashes.

Why choose Dr. Ankur Kumar for Fracture treatment in Pune?

Dr. Ankur Kumar is a renowned orthopedic surgeon in Pune, India. He has been treating fractures for over 10 years and specializes in spine and joint replacement surgeries. Dr. Ankur Kumar takes pride in his expertise and has helped many patients to this date. So if you are looking for a fracture surgeon in PCMC, Pune, you can book your appointment with us.